Iāve been reading some South African history while Iāve been here, as well as keeping my eyes and ears open, and talking in depth to people of all races and backgrounds. This is my seventh visit to this beautiful country with the terrible history, and I keep on trying to understand.
It seems to me that apartheid was actually never really about race, except in a secondary sense. It was always about privilege, and keeping privilege in the hands of those who already had it, and keeping it out of the hands of everyone else. In South Africa, race was simply the most convenient marker for distinguishing between these groups.
I think itās true to say that, when people feel their privilege1 is threatened, they will act in desperate ways, and will end up doing things they never thought they would. Iāve been repeatedly told by white South Africans that āwe never knew what was going onā. To some extent Iām sure thatās true ā they lived in privileged islands, and saw little of the death and pain and desperate poverty that bought that privilege. At the same time, itās clear that they didnāt look too hard, and that their society actively discouraged them from asking questions and ārocking the boatā.
In trying to understand the reasons, Iām definitely not excusing or condoning the horrible things that were done ā quite the reverse. But I firmly believe that the only way to avoid it happening again is to try to understand. To demonise individual people or whole cultures, or to throw up our hands and declare ourselves unable to understand, it to guarantee it happening again.
The case of South Africa got particularly bad because (a) the differences in privilege were so dramatic and finally unsustainable and (b) the numbers in the respective groups were so great that democracy would automatically mean a dramatic redistribution of privilege. In Germany in the 30s, these conditions were not there, and the threats to the privileges of everyday Germans were largely manufactured (Lebensraum), but it was threats to privilege that worked.
Iām not comparing modern Western countries like Australia, Canada, England and the US to Nazi Germany or apartheid South Africa2, but I am noting that a significant driver of policy in all of these countries in recent times, in various ways, has been fear of lost privilege. Whether it is fear of the āboat peopleā arriving and taking our jobs in Australia or fear of losing cheap access to oil, or fear that raising minimum wages will destroy the economy, policies driven by this fear are dangerous.
It probably wonāt get as bad as South Africa ā but look at my conditions (a) and (b) above and then take a close look at your country⦠Are you willing to vote for candidates and policies that attempt to share wealth and advantages and privilege with those who have less? Or are you one of those manning3 the barricades to protect your privileges and repel boarders?
- Terry Pratchett has noted that āprivilegeā means āprivate lawā ā one rule for the privileged, different rules for others
- Godwinās law
- I use the less gender inclusive term here because, sadly, I think it fits the realities of how such policies actually are created and defended